Corporate Level Strategies - 3226 Words

Corporate Level Strategies Kinds of Grand Strategies: * Stability Strategies * Growth Strategies * Retrenchment Strategies * Combination Strategies Stability Strategies The basic approach is ‘maintain present course: steady as it goes.’ In an effective stability strategy, companies will concentrate their resources where the company presently has or can rapidly develop a meaningful competitive advantage in the narrowest possible product-market scope consistent with the firm’s resources and market requirements Types of Stability Strategies * No change strategy: * Firms adopting this strategy maintain the same level of operations * Small business firms desire satisfactory level of operations rather than growth†¦show more content†¦Types of Concentric Diversification * Marketing-related Concentric Diversification: When a similar type of product is offered with the help of unrelated technology * For example: a company in the sewing machine business diversifies into kitchenware and household appliances, which are sold to housewives through a chain of retail stores. * Technology-related Concentric Diversification: When a new type of product or service is provided with the help of related technology * For example, a leasing firm offering hire-purchase services to institutional customers also starts consumer financing for the purchase of durables to individual customers. * Marketing-and-Technology-related Concentric Diversification: when a similar type of product or service is provided w ith the help of related technology * for example a raincoat manufacturer makes other rubber-based items, such as, waterproof shoes and rubber gloves, sold through the same retail outlets. Conglomerate Diversification * When an organization adopts a strategy which requires taking up those activities which are unrelated to the existing business definition of one or more of its business, either in terms of their respective customer groups, customer functions or alternative technologies * For Example: * ITC, a cigarette company diversifying into the hotel industry * Essar Group in shipping, marine construction, oilShow MoreRelatedCorporate Level Strategy1199 Words   |  5 PagesAPPLE COMPUTER INC.: - CORPORATE-LEVEL STRATEGY REVIEW - A review on the strategy adopted by Apple Inc. at corporate level to ensure that the company remains at the forefront of the electronic media industry either in terms of innovation and range of products . EXECUTIVE SUMMARY An analysis was done on Corporate-Level Strategies adopted by Apple Computer Inc. (â€Å"Apple Computer†) that has brought tremendous success to the firm since it started. Apple Computer started off in 1976 by Steve JobsRead MoreCorporate Level Strategies3217 Words   |  13 PagesCorporate Level Strategies Kinds of Grand Strategies: * Stability Strategies * Growth Strategies * Retrenchment Strategies * Combination Strategies Stability Strategies The basic approach is ‘maintain present course: steady as it goes.’ In an effective stability strategy, companies will concentrate their resources where the company presently has or can rapidly develop a meaningful competitive advantage in the narrowest possible product-market scope consistent with the firm’sRead MoreBusiness Level And Corporate Level Strategies 1974 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Business-Level and Corporate-Level Strategies   Business-Level and Corporate-Level Strategies   Analyze the business-level strategies for the corporation you chose to determine the business-level strategy you think is most important to the long-term success of the firm and whether or not you judge this to be a good choice. Justify your opinion. The objective of this paper is to examine the business level and corporate level strategies for Edgar Company Apple Inc. It will evaluateRead MoreBusiness Level And Corporate Level Strategies2071 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: BUSINESS-LEVEL AND CORPORATE-LEVEL STRATEGIES 1 BUSINESS-LEVEL AND CORPORATE-LEVEL STRATEGIES 9 Business-Level and Corporate-Level Strategies (Assignment 3) Michael D. Malone Professor: Mary McKee-May BUS 499 Business Administration Capstone 15 February 2016 Business-Level and Corporate-Level Strategies Abstract In order for a business or corporation to grow and expandRead MoreBusiness Level And Corporate Level Strategies1899 Words   |  8 PagesAssignment 3: Business-Level and Corporate-Level Strategies For this assignment I have chosen the restaurant industry and the Burger King Corporation. Burger King focuses on the customers they serve to keep their business running. It is my opinion from everything that I have read that Burger King uses more of the integrated cost leadership/Differentiation business strategy. I say this because the textbook states that companies that use this type of strategy usually have a goal in mind to sellRead MoreBusiness Level and Corporate Level Strategies3075 Words   |  13 PagesRunning Head: Business Level and Corporate Level Strategies Business Level and Corporate Level Strategies Geri E. Shaffer Professor: Luke White Business Admin Capstone (BUS 499) Strayer University, Charleston Campus 7 September 2014 1 Business Level and Corporate Level Strategies 2 Business Level and Corporate Level Strategies Analyze the business-level strategies for the corporation you chose to determine the businesslevel strategy you think is most important to the long-termRead MoreThe International Corporate Level Strategy1078 Words   |  5 Pagesworldwide operations. The International corporate level strategy consists of three types of strategies which are the multi-domestic, transnational and global strategy. In 1999, PG’s corporate level strategy strays from a multi-domestic strategy and becomes a transnational strategy when implementing the O2005 restructuring program. Demand conditions heavily impact PG’s International strategy. PG slowly moved their corporate level strategy to a multi-domestic strategy when PG had their country based organizationsRead MoreBusiness and Corporate Level Strategies1881 Words   |  8 PagesSTRATEGY BUSINESS AND CORPORATE LEVEL STRATEGIES Strategy is a tool to prepare and implement plans in time to come. The business level strategy guides an organization, UBA in this case, to analyze its competitive environment and understand its clients, suppliers and competitors. The corporate level strategy helps decide which business areas to operate in and which markets to enter remain or quit. It tells about the level of diversification that suits business. In educational sector, an organizationRead MoreBusiness-Level and Corporate-Level Strategies Essay2181 Words   |  9 PagesBusiness-Level and Corporate-Level Strategies Tammie Bennett Professor Melissa Ekberg BUS499 Business Administration Capstone May 15, 2013 In this paper I will discuss Macy’s Incorporated by analyzing their business level strategies to determine which I think is the most important to their long term success and if I think it is a good choice. I will analyze their corporate level strategies to determine which I think is the most important and whether or not I believe it is a good choice.Read MoreCase Study : Corporate Level Strategy1234 Words   |  5 Pages99836 Chapter 9 1) Corporate level strategy is afraid with the strategic decisions a business makes that affect the entire organization. Financial performance, unions and achievements, human resource management and the distribution of resources are considered part of corporate level strategy. Usually senior manager makes strategy decision at corporate level. Units are identified as cost centers, profit centers or investment centers. Essentially, this suggests that corporate objectives can be broken

Is Use Of Corporal Punishment Nessecary - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1228 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/07/30 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Corporal Punishment Essay Did you like this example? Is the use of corporal punishment against 3-year old children associated with future aggressiveness among them? This question brings about a controversial topic on whether it is ok to spank children because of the underlining negative effects it could have on childs behavior in the future. Many parents when disciplining their children use corporal punishment (CP), which includes spanking or slapping, to teach their children lessons, imprint values, and improve current or future behavior. Whether this form of discipline creates future aggressive behavior is the question The American Academy of Pediatrics asks as they conduct a study to see the effects CP has on 3-year olds future development of aggressive behavior. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Is Use Of Corporal Punishment Nessecary?" essay for you Create order During this experiment, the American Academy of Pediatrics states that their goal is to be able to answer whether there is a link between a mothers use of corporal punishment on a 3 year old and the risk for that child to become more aggressive at age 5, even with the control of the childs initial level of aggression at age 3 and other important maternal parenting risk factors and demographic features (Taylor, Manganello, Lee, Rice, 2010). Before the study is conducted, The American Association of Pediatrics creates a single hypothesis that states that dozens of studies have shown a significant statistical link between the use of CP with children and child aggression (Taylor, Manganello, Lee, Rice, 2010). This includes studies that also controlled the childs initial aggression level. This proposed explanation creates the basis of what they already know on this subject and helps to build on this idea by adding other important maternal parenting risk factors and demographic features. To conduct this study, they choose a sample from the Fragile Families and Wellbeing study (FFCWS). They then ran 2 interviews, one at the childs age of 3 and the other when the child reached age 5. The mothers were questioned from the 19 items from the Child Behavior Checklist version for age 3. This asked certain questions such as if their children at age 3 were defiant, disobedient, easily frustrated, screams a lot, hits others or gets in reoccurring fights, or had irritable tempers. This was measured to determine whether if the aggressive behavior stemmed directly from CP or other factors. At age 5 the children were assessed from the 12 items from the Child Behavior Checklist that included behaviors such as bulling or meanness to others, destructiveness of things belonging to family members or others, arguing a lot, and threats to others. This type of study incorporated more than one study design. The first study design that it incorporates is observational study this study is whe re conclusions, are drawn from a sample, in this case the Fragile Families and Wellbeing study, to a population where the independent variable is not under the control of the researcher because of ethical concerns or logistical constraints. This is used to keep the study ethical by observing rather than assigning manipulation. Another study design that was used was survey study. This design is used to gather information from large groups in order to have more accurate results. The manipulation of this study design is used in the way the study is conducted through questionnaires of the parents of the children at ages 3 and 5. The next study design that was implemented was longitudinal study. This type of study is conducted over a long period of time to see the development of an issue over a timespan.   This design had to be used to measure the behavior between the ages from 3 to 5. The last study design that was used was retrospective study. This is where past behavior/data is view ed to study past vs. present. This is implemented by comparing the childs past behavior at age 3 with their future behavior at age 5. In order to conduct this study 2 groups must be involved, the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group is these studies were the children who did not receive corporal punishment and the control group were the children who received corporal punishment. It also must also include a independent or predictor variable and a dependent or outcome variable. The independent or predictor variable is the variable that is being manipulated to see its effect on the dependent variable or outcome variable. So therefore in this study corporal punishment is the independent variable and subsequent aggressive behavior in 3-year olds is the dependent or outcome variable. All 3 of these design studies contribute to the accuracy and correlation between variables. Through this study we see that even with the control of the childs initial level of aggression at age 3 and the preceding potential confounding factors and key demographic features, Frequent use of corporal punishment, where the mothers use of spanking was more than twice in the previous month, is directly associated with increased subsequent aggressive behavior when the child reaches age 5(Taylor, Manganello, Lee, Rice, 2010). From the results of this study we can also see the findings support a social learning approach to understanding the cycle of violence. This is where the child learns to be aggressive by being treated undeviatingly with aggression. From this study and its results, we can conclude that regardless of the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation to not use corporal punishment, many parents will continue to use this form of discipline contrary to the behavioral effects children may face. It is even shown that minor forms of CP can increase risk of subsequent aggressive behavior. By using this modern information, we can single handedly stop the increase of violence in our future generation. Also, Mothers and future mothers can take this information in to account for when they raise their children and the methods of discipline they will choose in order to correctly imprint lessons and values without the risks of potentially negatively effecting the behavior of their child to be aggressive. The American Academy of pediatrics recommends the use of other effective and less risky discipline strategies instead of the use of CP. While conducting this study the researchers did however encounter confounds and limitations to their data. These include the studies focus only on the mothers use of CP and not fathers or other caregivers and the design type that was choose for this study that relies on the honesty of the mothers self-report. Although this design type creates limitations to the study, it is what makes this study ethical. By using observational studies instead of experimental studies is what makes this study ethical and able to be performed and approved by the IRB. This is because unlike in experimental studies where you would have to manipulate and spank the child that could potentially harm the child and create long term effects to receive data, observational studies are used to observe behavior without manipulation. This study is also ethical because it follows the IRB regulation and laws by having the approval of the parents since children are considered to be in the sensitive group where extra pr otection is needed since the children are cognitively unable to give consent. Also, the information received from the mothers are self-reports, so they are voluntary and free from coercion. The American Academy of Pediatrics precisely conducts this study which is why so many people have cited this article and journal publisher the past couple of years with an impact factor of 5.515, which is the highest impact factor of the other 124 pediatric journals in the 2018 Citation Report.

Role Of The Men And Women - 1060 Words

It has been said that the best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women whom the society chooses as its heroes or its role models. The reality of that statement can be felt throughout society as it clamors to see justice, courage, and honor in the lives of its citizens. Society needs its heroes to help define itself among a sea of different societies. Next, as society shifts, these ideals remain the same but the way they are expressed in our heroes will naturally shift. Finally, society is left to determine if this new expression of its core beliefs is acceptable. â€Å"We need heroes first and foremost because ... heroes help define the limits of [a society s] aspirations. [Society] largely defines its ideals by the heroes [it] chooses -- things like courage, honor, and justice -- largely define [it].†(scu.edu) What a statement! Since the dawn of time mankind has been drawn to those that do the impossible. Heroes are called courageous! When an injustice is committed, we mourn and turn to those that we deem honorable to exact justice to the wicked. Societies rise and fall based on the honor and courage of its military forces, and then usually look to the military as its heroes. A brief look at the Iliad and the Greek hero worship that was present from about 750 BC to 325 BC. It shows many heroes that are described by their awe-inspiring feats of courage and honor in battle. â€Å"Some argue ... [this shows the high ideal] ...Show MoreRelatedRoles Of Men And Women1250 Words   |  5 PagesWhen you think of the roles for men and women in a relationship, what do you think of? Do you see both men and women working full time jobs or do you only see the man working and the wife staying at home? Roles are continuing to change in many ways. People can choose to either get married young or wait until they are older. We get this picture in our head of how our love lives are supposed to be from the media. Some people consider their jobs to be just as important as their relationships. ExpectationsRead MoreRoles of Men and Women1639 Words   |  7 PagesChanging roles of men and women adapting to changes in work and family life in Australia. Roles of men and women have changed in todays context, unlike the past, it was caused by cultural and sociological changes around the communities. Roles can be defined as the characteristic and expected social behavior of an individual. The aim of this essay is to investigate the changes in responsibility of men and women, adapting to changes in work and family life in Australia. This essay will focus on threeRead MoreRoles Of Men And Women845 Words   |  4 Pages Men tend to take leadership roles over women, but why? Do they lead differently where one is better than the other? In Reframing organizations: Artistry, Choice, and Leadership, Bolman and Deal discuss the possibilities of men and women leading differently, and estate that, â€Å"for the most part, the available evidence suggests that men and women in comparable positions are more alike than different† (pg 352). Men and women share leadership styles, but when you look at how each implement the styleRead MoreThe Rol es Of Men And Women1477 Words   |  6 Pageshistory, men and women have had different roles in everyday life. Men were traditionally the bread-winner, the handyman and the ruler of the household. Women were the cook, cleaner, child-bearer (and raiser), and clothes maker. As humankind progresses, humans progress. Should women be subjected to always be the little housewife? Should men always be pressured to be the money makers of the family? My answer to both of those questions is: absolutely not. This essay will display how the roles of men andRead MoreRoles Of Men And Women Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pages1800’s the roles of men and women are very different than what we see in today’s culture. Although we maintain a description of men being masculine and women being feminine, in recent years this topic has become either clarified or convoluted depending upon the culture a person was raised in. In the past, traditional gender roles were shaped and defined by the expec tations of society. These roles were simple in the fact that men were understood to hold roles that were superior to women. The men, duringRead MoreThe Roles Of Men And Women Essay1940 Words   |  8 PagesThe roles of men and women in society, though they vary slightly from culture to culture, have been forged in such a way that that they have been ingrained in us, while being nothing more than a social construct, and we appear to be unable to shake them. Although we do try to be accepting of change, the very thought of an adjustment in our perceived gender roles typically results in a reaction that is a cross between a cringe for some and a furrowed brow for others. When we happen upon an eventRead Moremice and men - role of women1028 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿In the world of migrant workers in 1930s America, the main roles of women was to help and serve men, and were mostly regarded as either domestic housewives, or highly sexualized objects to be used and discarded. Women were traditionally and commonly thought of as the homemakers that took care of the home and children in this time. In MM, women are represented quite negatively, and as if they are to blame for all the men’s troubles. In the novella, the migrant laborers were unable to settle downRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Men845 Words   |  4 Pagesexpected to play specific gender roles. In Canada women and men are thought of as equal, having the same rights to respect, autonomy, and independence (Bonvillain and Miller 2013: 39). The CBSA ignored this right when the agency allowed religious travellers to avoid female guards. Although men and women may have different roles in their households and communities, their work and activities are equally valued and socially rewarded (Bonvillain and Miller 2013: 39). These roles play an important part in shapingRead MoreEssay on The Role of Men and Women940 Words   |  4 Pagesconcepts, one of which is the exemplification of the different roles that men and women play in society and how they have been conformed to occupy certain positions. No Exit and Night Flight are two stories that explore the roles of men and women in society. However, a literary analysis and comparison of these two works reveals two very different sides of the notions regarding gender roles, as Night Flight defends the traditional roles occupied by the two sexes and how people inadvertently assentRead MoreMens and Womens Role Essay558 Words   |  3 Pagesyears, roles of men and woman have changed tremendously. During the 1950s men and woman were viewed contrastively, expected to fulfill certain roles. Men worked outside the home however women were expected to stay within the home. Men have been tasked with providing money for the family whereas women had no choice but to become housewives, meaning they had to be caring mothers, hard-working homemakers, and respectful wives. However in 2013 men and women have a choice on what they want their roles to

Visit to Muktijuddha Jadughar free essay sample

Visit To MuktiJuddha Jadughar Brief essay on liberation War of Bangladesh: In August 1947, the Partition of British India gave birth to two new states; a secular state named India and an Islamic state named Pakistan. But Pakistan comprised two geographically and culturally separate areas to the east and the west of India. The western zone was popularly termed West Pakistan and the eastern zone was initially termed East Bengal and later, East Pakistan. Although the population of the two zones was close to equal, political power was concentrated in West Pakistan and it as widely perceived that East Pakistan was being exploited economically, leading to many grievances. On 25 March 1971, rising political discontent and cultural nationalism in East Pakistan was met by brutal suppressive force from the ruling elite of the West Pakistan establishment in what came to be termed Operation Searchlight. The violent crackdown by West Pakistan forces led to East Pakistan declaring its independence as the state of Bangladesh and to the start of civil war. We will write a custom essay sample on Visit to Muktijuddha Jadughar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The war led to a sea of refugees flooding into the eastern provinces of India. Facing a mounting humanitarian and economic crisis, India started actively aiding and organizing the Bangladeshi resistance army known as the Mukti Bahini. Although East Pakistan had a larger population, West Pakistan dominated the divided country Language, politically and received more money from the common budget. In 1948, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistans first Governor-General, declared in Dhaka (then usually spelled Dacca in English) that Urdu, and only Urdu would be the sole official language for all of Pakistan. This proved highly controversial, since Urdu was a language that was only spoken in the West by MuhaJirs and in the East by Bihars. The majority groups in West Pakistan spoke Punjabi, while the Bengali language was spoken by the vast majority of East Pakistanis. The language controversy eventually reached a point where East Pakistan revolted. Several students and civilians lost their lives in a police crackdown on 21 February 1952. The day is revered in Bangladesh and in West Bengal as the Language Martyrs Day. The military dictatorships of Ayub Khan (27 October 1958 25 March 1969) and yahya Khan (25 March 1969 20 December 1971), both West Pakistanis, only heightened to dominate East Pakistan both in culturally and economically. The situation reached a climax when in 1970 the Awami League, the largest East Pakistani political party, led by Sheikh MuJibur Rahman, won a landslide victory in the national elections. The party won 167 of the 169 seats allotted to East Pakistan, and thus a majority of the 313 seats in the National Assembly. This gave the Awami League the constitutional right to form a government. However, Zulfkar Ali Bhutto the leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party, refused to allow Rahman to become the Prime Minister of Pakistan. Instead, he proposed the idea of having two Prime Ministers, one for each wing. The proposal elicited outrage in the east wing, already chafing under the other constitutional innovation, the one unit scheme. Bhutto also refused to accept Rahmans Six Points. On 3 March 1971, the two leaders of the two wings along with the President General